Periodontics Dental Care

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that involves the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the gums. It also involves other structures surrounding and supporting teeth. These structures include cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Poor gum hygiene is the main cause of periodontal diseases. Other factors such as lifestyle choices, medical conditions, age, family history, and malnutrition lead to periodontal diseases.

Common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease that causes inflammation of the gums. Periodontitis is caused by the degradation of the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone.

Protecting your gums from these types of diseases is essential to preventing tooth loss. Brushing twice a day can preserve your oral health. Smoking can increase the chances of periodontitis. Following a healthy diet and going to regular checkups can ensure the good health of your gums. Gum care is crucial to maintaining good oral hygiene and overall well-being.

Common symptoms of periodontal gum disease

  • Bleeding gums: If your gums bleed during brushing, it’s a sign of inflammation due to plaque buildup at the gumline. This is often seen as an indication of the first stage of gum disease.
  • Red and swollen gums: Inflammation caused by a bacterial infection leads to redness and swelling. This causes pain while touching.
  • Bad breath (halitosis): Bad breath can be the result of bacteria in plaque and tartar producing foul-smelling compounds. Food particles trapped between teeth can also contribute to this.
  • Receding gums: Gum disease causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth and its root. This can create pockets where bacteria can grow, worsening the condition.

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a dentist at the earliest. Consulting the best periodontist in Kochi at an early stage will help you prevent periodontal gum disease.

Gum disease therapy for healthy gums

Gum diseases can be treated using both surgical and non-surgical procedures. The selection of this depends on the stage of the disease and oral health. Individuals who are at the early stages of gum disease such as gingivitis or mild periodontitis can be treated non-surgically with periodontic therapy. They include dental prophylaxis, scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy and laser periodontal therapy. Surgical gum disease treatment includes flap surgery, bone grafting, gum grafting and guided tissue regeneration.

Preventing gum diseases is better than treating them. This can be achieved through a healthy daily routine. Brushing twice a day, following a balanced diet, limiting sugar and alcohol intake, avoiding smoking and visiting a periodontist in Kochi regularly can help you maintain good gum health.  

Looking for an experienced periodontist in Kochi to treat your gum problems? Visit us for the best dental clinic in Kochi.